Long-term and short-term effects of drinking
The short-term effects of alcohol can be very beneficial, but not always negative. Even if most adults drink alcohol every day and keep a small amount of alcohol, they will not be affected by one or two drinks. The problem starts when the serving size increases and the tolerance to alcohol increases. Alcoholism can lead to addiction and is diagnosed as alcoholism.
The long-term effects of alcohol abuse include domestic violence, drunk driving and other destructive behaviors.
Short-term effects of alcohol
A drink is equivalent to a glass of wine, liquor or a can of beer. This level of consumption is completely safe and can even reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease and alcoholic dementia. The short-term effects of high doses vary with the weight, gender, and other factors (including alcohol allergy) of the drinker. The positive effect of alcohol is undeniable. They include a deep sense of peace and relaxation that neurotic patients desire. Tension usually decreases, people's attention will be weakened, reflexes will slow down, reaction time will increase, and coordination will decrease. All these effects are caused by the slowing down of brain activity and start to appear after drinking more than three to four drinks. In rare cases, people may be harmed after drinking an alcoholic beverage, especially if this is their first alcoholic beverage, or if they have some underlying disease.
The short-term effects of alcohol include:
- Abdominal pain, nausea or diarrhea:Alcohol irritates the stomach wall and causes these effects. Note that these symptoms may indicate the development of alcoholic gastritis.
- Relaxation:Most people feel calm and happy when they drink, so many people turn to drinking when they are stressed or sad. They become more lively and talkative.
- Visual and hearing impairments:Alcohol is a depressant that slows down the nervous system itself. Because the central nervous system controls motor and cognitive functions, people will show longer reaction times. More obvious effects include slurred speech, blurred vision and low hearing. Sometimes, even after drinking a glass of alcohol, these effects of alcohol will appear, so please combine alcohol and driving.
- Fatigue, sleepiness:is part of the soothing effect of alcohol. After the initial euphoria, sleepiness will appear. However, the opposite effect is also possible, called alcoholic insomnia.
- Poor self-control ability, fuzzy thinking:Alcohol can damage the function of the central nervous system, make people less binding, and more prone to seemingly atypical behavior. A person is more likely to break the law or engage in dangerous sexual activities, such as unprotected sex under the influence of alcohol. The negative consequences of drinking include "early risers" when people are denied service in restaurants, they get drunk and fight.
- Memory impairment:The effect of drinking on memory is well known and is also caused by decreased nervous system activity. When a person does not remember the events that occurred after drinking, the violation may cause alcohol interruption. Another terrible side effect is delusion.
- Mood fluctuations:The initial "happiness" fades away, and the concession is depression. Sometimes this causes people to continue to drink alcohol, and mood swings may occur. They are sometimes very serious-depression in people who rely on alcohol can eventually lead to suicide attempts, with varying results. The famous chef and TV presenter Anthony Bourdain, who has struggled with alcohol and drug addiction, is a tragic example.
The consequences of alcohol: risks and dangers
Some short-term effects of alcohol can be fatal, especially if alcoholics are at risk. Overeating is defined as excessive drinking in a short period of time-sitting for 4 or more glasses at a time. When the level of alcohol in the blood reaches a toxic level, alcoholism will occur, leading to hangover symptoms, and hangover symptoms are more likely to occur when drinking low-quality beverages. Alcoholism is a medical emergency that can be fatal if left untreated. The following symptoms may appear:
- Insanity or coma, people do not look up and feel depressed;
- unconscious;
- Twitch;
- Hypothermia, and vice versa;
- trembling or trembling;
- The skin is pale, cold and blue;
- Irregular or slow breathing;
- The development of chronic diseases such as gout;
- Loss of bladder and bowel;
- Coma
Long-term effects of alcohol
The long-term effects of alcohol include liver damage, depression, cancer, immune system disease, high blood pressure, decreased sexual activity in men and decreased libido or pancreatitis in women. Over time, people who drink alcohol develop cognitive impairments. Side effects of this habit include restlessness and worsening work performance caused by alcohol. Alcohol can negatively affect the kidneys and cause serious damage. Long-term abuse can lead to liver cirrhosis, a serious liver disease that requires liver transplantation in many cases. Many people in the country died of liver cirrhosis.
The risk of underage drinking is higher.
Other long-term effects include the so-called dry drunken syndrome, where a person suffers from alcoholism without drinking alcohol at all. With long-term drinking, people will adapt to the body more and more. This forces them to consume a lot of dangerous alcohol without short-term effects, otherwise it will lead to production shutdown.
The effects of alcohol on women
The effect of alcohol on women is different from that of men. Gone are the days when it was thought that only men had alcohol problems. Nowadays, more and more women abuse alcohol-statistics show that the drinking of millions of women in the country poses a danger to their safety, health and well-being. According to the transportation department, after drinking on an empty stomach, a woman's blood alcohol content is high enough to increase her risk of a fatal car accident by 100%.
Drunk driving seems to be a purely male problem, of course not.
The side effects of alcohol on the body of men and women are significantly different. According to experts, binge drinking and long-term binge drinking put women at much higher health and safety risks than men. Drunk women are more than twice as likely to suffer sexual or physical abuse. Data shows that more than 50% of the sexual assaults recorded in the country are women, men or two family members of alcoholics. A Norwegian study found that spouses who drink different amounts of alcohol are more likely to divorce than people who drink different amounts. This is especially true for the love affair of an alcoholic whose wife is avid. The influence of alcoholism on women is more pronounced. Long-term drinking is more dangerous to women’s health-women are more likely to die of liver cirrhosis or suffer from brain cancer, heart disease or breast cancer. The children of women who drink alcohol during pregnancy are at risk of developing fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), a lifelong developmental disorder characterized by abnormal facial features, developmental delays, brain damage and mood disorders caused by alcohol.
Side effects of alcoholism
- Nervous system diseases;
- Diabetes and cognitive impairmentare two possible long-term effects of alcohol. Long-term drinking can increase the risk of diabetes. This can lead to obesity, because alcohol is very high in calories, which can damage the pancreas, which secretes insulin;
Long-term alcoholism can also cause learning difficulties and memory impairment. This increases the risk of developing mental illnesses such as depression and anxiety. - Another big problem associated with continued alcohol abuse is the so-calledwithdrawal syndrome:Every time people drink alcohol, the symptoms get worse. Alcohol can also damage nerve cells and cause irreversible polyneuropathy.
Most of the long-term negative effects of alcohol on the human body are related to health, but there are exceptions. Sexual assault, rape after severe alcoholism, severe assault, reckless driving, and drunken robbery or theft can affect relatives, friends, and even complete strangers who come into contact with them. The physical and cognitive impairments caused by alcoholism are great every year.
Harmful effects of alcohol
If there is no alcohol, the body cannot function optimally, and it will become addictive. When the brain is used to the long-term effects of alcohol, it cannot send the correct signals to the body. When a person becomes addicted, he will continue to drink, regardless of any physical or psychological symptoms caused by drinking. In addition, addicted people will continue to drink even if they suffer unemployment, panic attacks, break up with their family members, or arrest for alcohol-related behaviors. He also faces the risk of being addicted to other drugs because they cause more cravings than alcohol. The lack of rationality and the loss of restraint also make people more inclined to try illegal drugs and lead to many social consequences of alcohol dependence.
Addiction is a physical disease that requires treatment. The consequences of quitting alcohol are dangerous and can be life-threatening. Treatment begins with detoxification. Ideally, this is followed by treatment in an inpatient or outpatient rehabilitation facility where the patient should be awake for a long time. Experts believe that the short-term and long-term effects of alcohol are the most harmful of all other types of drugs, if any.
Alcohol Exposure: Treatment
In the inpatient rehabilitation center, patients receive treatment and intensive counseling to help them find positive ways to deal with the stress that causes them to drink. Start treatment immediately after detoxification. These treatment plans last at least 30 days. They can be used for up to one year. The best rehabilitation centers are located in quiet, peaceful areas where patients can concentrate on rehabilitation. The therapists at these alcoholism rehabilitation centers advise patients to continue outpatient treatment after accommodation. It is also recommended to join a support group, such as anonymous abstainers, such as